This scoping review examined 13 studies from the past decade that tested interventions for sleep disorders in adults with asthma. Most studies focused on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) management using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), while only one study addressed insomnia. Other interventions included behavioral therapies, oral appliances, bariatric surgery, and fitness trackers. Despite the range of approaches, sleep outcomes were often treated as secondary to asthma control, and the variability in study design and assessment tools made direct comparisons difficult.
The review highlights a clear research gap: few studies equally prioritize sleep and asthma outcomes, and even fewer consider patient perspectives or primary care involvement. Insomnia, despite being prevalent, remains underexplored in asthma populations. National resources are beginning to emphasize the asthma–sleep connection, but more research is needed to develop evidence-based guidelines. The findings underscore the importance of assessing and managing sleep disorders in asthma care. Future studies should use standardized tools, include diverse interventions, and explore how patients seek and receive sleep-related support to optimize care for this comorbid population.
Reference: Yau E Dr, Cheung JMY Professor, Saini B Dr, et al. Understanding how sleep disorders are managed in people with asthma: A scoping review of the literature. J Asthma. 2025 Apr 1:1-24. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2025.2487986. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40167616.
